Can
We Talk (to our doctors about CAM)?
by Milt Hammerly, MD
Repeatedly studies have shown
that the use of complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) is on the increase
in North America. Two studies done by Dr David Eisenberg documented a 25%
growth in the use of CAM between 1990 and 1997. During that same time period
the use of high dose vitamins more than doubled and the use of herbal products
increased over 380%. Based on these figures extrapolations predict that
there are 15 million Americans who could be having potential interactions
between their prescription medicines and the over the counter supplements
they are taking. Unfortunately the studies also consistently show that
most patients and physicians are not talking to each other about the use
of CAM. What are we to do about this? Are we somehow immune to this phenomenon
in Colorado?
Our own Health Advisor (formerly
Ask A Nurse), which fields a high volume of calls for health information
from the general public, has noted that between July 1997 and July 1998
there was a 50% increase in requests for physicians familiar with, or open
to CAM. From July 1998 through December 1999 there was an additional 30%
jump in these requests. While Health Advisor does have the names of a handful
of physicians who have identified themselves as open to the use of CAM
it is certainly not proportionate to the demand expressed by those calling
in. Even though the studies show most patients don't talk to their physicians
about CAM they are definitely seeking physicians who they CAN talk to about
CAM. Apparently there is a desire to communicate with physicians about
CAM but at the same time there is a fear of doing so unless the physician
has expressed an interest in this area. Since most physicians have not
been trained in CAM it is possible that you may be more informed than the
physician on some of these topics. Despite this physicians can still offer
helpful advice on the safe and appropriate use of CAM based on their biomedical
training and knowledge of physiology. If you are using any CAM therapies
and the doctor hasn't asked about this or is unaware of this you should
volunteer that information. Doctors can't warn you about possible contraindications
or potential interactions if they aren't aware of what CAM therapies you're
using.
It is possible that a physician
may not feel comfortable with your use of a particular CAM therapy. Physicians
generally get upset if you opt to use a poorly researched CAM therapy in
place of a conventional Western medical therapy with efficacy that is both
known and proven by research - particularly if this is for a potentially
dangerous medical condition. This reaction is simply an expression of concern
for your safety and it should be interpreted in that light. On the other
hand if the physician is clearly upset because you are trying something
different and they belittle your self-help efforts and attempts to find
other solutions when conventional interventions have not provided adequate
answers or relief then there is a problem. If you can't share this important
information with your doctor for fear of being belittled or humiliated
you have three choices. The path of least resistance is to find another
doctor who will welcome your sharing of information in a non-judgmental
way and will be respectful even when they disagree with you. Another option,
if you respect the physician and value that relationship, is to stand up
to him or her and educate them about CAM and the need for open dialogue
regarding CAM rather than being forced into secrecy. The third option,
just using CAM and not discussing it with a physician, is the least desirable
choice because you are the one who will potentially be hurt by this secrecy.
We need to move past the "don't
ask, don't tell" philosophy when it comes to the use of CAM. It is in everyone's
best interest, especially yours, that the right hand know what the left
hand is doing. If your physician doesn't ask about your use of CAM then
you should volunteer this important information. Even if there is not always
agreement the dialogue needs to occur. Can we talk? |